Bailey Van Hook argues here that the artists' concepts of art coincided with the construction of gender in American culture. In painting and sculpture, they took on a bewildering variety of identities, from Venus, Ariadne, and Diana to Law, Justice, the Arts, and Commerce. Images of women were ubiquitous in America at the turn of the last century. It was gifted to them by Wolf in 1893.ĭownload Angels of Art Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle The picture was bought by the emperor Napoleon III there is also a smaller replica (painted in 1875 for a banker, John Wolf) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. A successful academic painter, his 1863 painting The Birth of Venus is one of the best known examples of 19th century academic painting. His refusal together with William-Adolphe Bouguereau to allow the impressionist painter Edouard Manet and many other painters to exhibit their work in the Salon of 1863 led to the establishment of the Salon des Refuses by the French government. Through them, Cabanel did more than any other artist of his generation to form the character of belle epoque French painting'. He won the Grande Medaille d'Honneur at the Salons of 1865, 1867, and 1878 and was closely connected to the Paris Salon: 'He was elected regularly to the Salon jury and his pupils could be counted by the hundred at the Salons.

Cabanel was appointed professor at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1864 and taught there until his death. He won the Prix de Rome scholarship in 1845 at the age of twenty two was elected a member of the Institute in 1863. Cabanel entered the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris at the age of seventeen, studied with François-Edouard Picot and exhibited at the Paris Salon for the first time in 1844. He was an artist of truth, a positive and competent master of his art. His method varies from smooth naturalistic to virtuoso paint handling. His design is sophisticated and his color is pleasant, natural, and ornamental, as needed. His drawing is excellent, expressive and informed by personal selection, knowledge and a quest for both natural and ideal beauty. His work displays originality and sincerity fixed with a deep sense of respect for the great art of the past. According to Diccionario Enciclopedico Salvat, Cabanel is the best representative of the L'art pompier and Napoleon III's preferred painter. He was also famous as a portrait painter. Download Alexandre Cabanel 105 Paintings Paintings Book in PDF, Epub and KindleĪlexandre Cabanel (1823 – 1889) was a French painter who painted historical, classical and religious subjects in the academic style.

Alexandre Cabanel by Jessica Findley